1. Introduction, basic concepts, and material structure.
2. Physical, thermal, mechanical, and other properties.
3. Natural stones: origin, properties, and applications.
4. Binders and mortars.
5. Concrete: cement, aggregates, concrete additives and admixtures, structure, physical and mechanical properties, durability, mix design, fresh concrete behavior, classification, requirements, specifications and compliance, and non-destructive testing methods.
6. Steel and other metals: technology, structure, basic properties, corrosion, structural steel and reinforcing steel for concrete.
7. Wood: origin, processing, types of timber, basic physical and mechanical properties, specifications, and protection.
8. Artificial stones – Ceramics: manufacturing processes, properties, masonry unit types, geometric, physical, mechanical, and other characteristics.
9. Masonry: mechanical behavior and environmental effects.
10. Polymers: basic properties, environmental effects, types of polymers, and applications.

Learning Outcomes

The aim of the course is to provide an understanding of the basic properties and mechanical behavior of the main construction materials, such as concrete, steel, masonry, wood, mortars, ceramics, and polymers.

Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:

• Explain the main physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of construction materials.
• Use natural stone as a construction material.
• Select appropriate binders and mortars depending on the application.
• Explain the structure, strength, short-term and long-term deformations, durability, mix design, and fresh-state behavior of concrete.
• Describe the morphological, technological, and mechanical characteristics of metals.
• Identify types of timber, their origin and processing, and understand the basic physical and mechanical properties of wood.
• Describe the manufacturing processes and properties of ceramic materials and artificial stones, as well as masonry unit types and their geometric, physical, and mechanical characteristics.
• Explain the basic technological, physical, and mechanical properties of unreinforced and fiber-reinforced polymers, as well as cellular materials (e.g. thermal insulation materials).